He stationed the majority of his forces at Ariminum. Consul Lucius Aemilius Papus had four legions of Roman citizens, 22,000 men in total, as well as 32,000 allied troops. The Romans called upon their allies in Italy to supply troops. The Romans, alarmed by the Celtic mobilisation, made a treaty giving Carthaginian General Hasdrubal the Fair unimpeded control of Hispania so that they could concentrate on the threat closer to home. In 225 BC, the Boii and Insubres paid large sums of money to the Gaesatae, mercenaries from Transalpine Celtic territories led by Aneroëstes and Concolitanus, to fight with them against Rome. These actions were recognised at the time as being provocative to the Celts and attracted some opposition because of it. This was deepened in 232 BC when the Romans passed a law allocating large areas of formally Celtic land to poorer citizens. However, when the Romans partitioned the formerly-Celtic territory of Picenum in 234 BC, they created resentment among its neighbours, the Boii and the Insubres. The Romans had sent an army but found that it was not needed. Indeed, when a force of Transalpine Celts had crossed the Alps into Italy in 230 BC, it had been the Boii of Cisalpine Gaul who had repelled them. Rome had been at peace with the tribes of Cisalpine Gaul, the area along the Po valley in northern Italy, since inconclusive skirmishing ceased in 238 BC. This removed the Celtic threat from Rome and allowed the Romans to extend their influence over northern Italy.īackground Mobilisation The Romans, led by the consuls Gaius Atilius Regulus and Lucius Aemilius Papus, defeated the Celts led by the Gaesatae kings Concolitanus and Aneroëstes. The Battle of Telamon was fought between the Roman Republic and an alliance of Celtic tribes in 225 BC.
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